![]() “Many Israeli government ministers make no bones about this being their goal.”Įgyptian officials have remained steadfast in their opposition to even consider such a plan, and Biden’s administration has been more vigorously pushing back on the idea of forced relocation recently - but the increasingly hostile rhetoric shouldn’t be dismissed, some experts warn. “I don’t think we’ve heard the last of the efforts to physically displace people across the Egypt border,” said Daniel Levy, a former official Israeli peace negotiator at Oslo and Taba. ![]() Meanwhile a growing number of far-right Israeli politicians have made loud calls for the mass displacement of Palestinians into Egypt’s Sinai desert or to other countries in what would be seen by many as a new “ Nakba” - the expulsion of an estimated 750,000 Palestinians from their homes when Israel was created in 1948. “So you’re really talking about an Israeli occupation,” he said, adding that this would likely be less intrusive than that of the West Bank. While some Israeli officials have said they have “no desire to govern” Gaza, other former Israeli officials have told NBC News of their intentions of carving out a heavily fortified “buffer zone” in northern Gaza to protect Israel from any future attacks.īrown said that Israeli officials are being “slightly diplomatic” with messaging that focuses on guaranteeing Israel’s security, but he believes there are no legitimate alternatives that would be acceptable to Israel that don’t entail their boots on the ground. There has been mixed messaging on the global stage. So this isn’t about designing how Gaza will be governed when the Israelis withdraw - because they’re not talking about withdrawing,” he said. What is clear, Brown said, is that “they are defined in such a way that they suggest that Israel will have an ongoing security presence in Gaza. Predicting outcomes of this war are challenging because “Israel’s goals are still vaguely defined,” said Nathan Brown, a nonresident senior fellow of the Middle East program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. What is Israel hoping to achieve in Gaza? ![]() Humanitarian relief groups will probably be the only entities providing basic necessities in a decimated landscape that will require decades of rebuilding. In the shorter term, it is unclear whether the estimated 1.9 million Palestinians who fled to southern parts of Gaza will ever be able to return to learn if their homes are now rubble. In a third, Palestinians would be displaced to Egypt or other countries - a path raised by Israeli lawmakers even though Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the war in Gaza is aimed at crushing Hamas, not expelling Palestinians. In another, Arab Gulf countries would fund efforts to rebuild Gaza and an international peacekeeping force would retain oversight. In one scenario, the Palestinian Authority, which runs the occupied West Bank and is increasingly unpopular, would reassume control of the territory. Several experts told NBC News that options being discussed by diplomats and officials range from workaround solutions, which ignore long-standing failures, to the catastrophic.
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